Minggu, 27 Maret 2016

diy aquaponics.com | Aquaculture and hydroponics system

diy aquaponics.com


Aquaculture and hydroponics system

Article by Jeoff Matreuw

Aquaponics?Aquaponics is based on symbolic relations found nature and can be loosely described as the combination of aquaculture and hydroponics. The systems of traditional aquaculture fish effluent is used to fertilize the plants in a hydroponic system. When combining the two practices that are working in a symbiotic relationship to create a system of natural growth. The benefits of keeping fish in an aquaponic system include maximum efficiency of water. University trials showed that growing plants in an aquaponic system uses less water soil grown crops, as the water only lost 90% is through evaporation and transpiration. In traditional aquaculture is discharged water regularly often 10-20% of the total water every day, this water is often pumped into open sequences where it contaminates and destroys the waterways. Instead of complying with water, aquaponics recycles water in a reticulating system. Water is pumped from the tank of fish through growing beds where water is cleaned by plants and the media before that returned to the tank to provide the fish with water cleans newly oxygenated. Hydroponic gardening is often based on the addition of expensive chemical nutrients with time, energy and money.Combining processes easily can grow vegetables, fruits and herbs simply by feeding the fish. Best of all is not necessary to use chemical fertilizers or pesticides.In an aquaponic system nutrients are supplied by fish. They produce ammonia as they breathe and when excreted waste, this ammonia becomes beneficial bacteria available plant nutrients. The solids are disaggregated and filtered in the middle strata, cleansing effectively water before returning to the tank. Good bacteria occur naturally in the soil, air and water. They colonize the media and a healthy population is an essential ingredient of any aquaponic system. We can describe this simple process as "nitrogen-cycle" a term that would be familiar with many aquarists. To work with nature, we encourage the natural processes that can be monitored and recorded to lessons in schools on integrated science, biology, horticulture, health, society and environment.There are many different methods that can be adapted to a system aquaponic including flooding and drainage, or rafts in deep water channels or by using a nutrient film technique, a style popular in hydroponic operations. Aquaponics is not a new concept, but a century of the old technique that has been practiced by societies of elite around the world for thousands of years including the Chinese, Aztecs, Egyptians and Babylonians (Babylonian gardens). http://www.backyardaquaponics.com

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